मनरेगा योजना:- The MNREGA scheme, initiated by the Congress government and now adopted nationally by various state governments, including the BJP-led ones, aims to uplift the economic status of impoverished families. This program ensures employment opportunities for rural residents within their villages, eliminating the need to seek work elsewhere. Operating at the Gram Panchayat level, MNREGA has significantly aided citizens across the country. This article provides insights into the scheme, explaining its purpose, MNREGA job card significance, benefits, eligibility criteria, necessary documents, and the application process, empowering readers with valuable information.
MNREGA Yojana 2024
Contents
The MNREGA scheme, enacted on 7 September 2005 and initially known as NREGA, was launched on 2 February 2006 in 200 districts. Renamed as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act on 2 October 2009, it is a unique global initiative ensuring 100 days of employment. Aimed at providing livelihood to impoverished families, the Central Government allocated Rs 40,100 crore for the scheme in the 2010-11 fiscal year. MNREGA offers employment opportunities within citizens’ Gram Panchayats, curbing migration. To avail employment, individuals register and receive an MNREGA job card, granting them 100 days of work.
MNREGA Yojana Overview
| Name Of The Scheme | MGNREGA Yojana |
| Started By | Indian Government |
| launch of plan | 2 February 2006 |
| Beneficiary | unemployed citizens of the country |
| Objective | To provide employment to people living in rural areas near their place of residence. |
| Benefit | 100 days employment guarantee |
| Category | Govt. Scheme |
| Application Process | Online |
| Official Website | https://nrega.nic.in/netnrega/ |
Objective Of MGNREGA Yojana
The MNREGA scheme, initiated by the Government of India, aims to offer 100 days of employment to rural residents near their homes. By providing employment opportunities at the Gram Panchayat level, the scheme ensures social inclusion, strengthens livelihoods, and prevents migration to urban areas. MNREGA focuses on building infrastructure, enhancing the income of impoverished families, and integrating the weaker sections of society into the mainstream. Additionally, it contributes to the empowerment of Panchayati Raj institutions in India.
What is MNREGA Job Card?
The MNREGA job card is a crucial document for employment, identifying a worker under the MNREGA scheme. It contains details such as the person’s name, registration number, and household information. This card acts as a proof of the worker’s rights and allows rural citizens to apply for local employment in Gram Panchayats. It ensures transparency and prevents fraud. Additionally, the job card can be used for KYC verification in banks and post offices, facilitating the opening of bank accounts.
Provisions of MGNREGA Scheme
- The MNREGA scheme provides 100 days of employment to rural residents from poor families.
- Job card holders are eligible for unemployment allowance if they remain unemployed for 14 days.
- The scheme aims to prevent rural migration by offering local employment.
- Job cards are issued by Gram Panchayats.
- It includes 1/3rd reservation for both men and women.
- The scheme, managed by the Ministry of Rural Development, adjusts wages based on distance to the workplace.
- Per diem wages vary by state. MNREGA focuses on building rural infrastructure and strengthening the livelihood of the rural poor.
Benefits & features of MNREGA scheme
- Under MNREGA, rural workers are guaranteed 100 days of employment annually for unskilled labor near their homes.
- A job card is issued to beneficiaries within 15 days, ensuring employment for 100 days upon card receipt.
- Wages are directly transferred to workers’ bank accounts.
- The scheme aims to curb migration by offering local employment.
- Workers are limited to 100 days of work per year, paid according to state rates.
- Workdays are 9 hours, including a 1-hour break. MNREGA cards are mandatory to prevent fraud.
- The scheme is inclusive, providing work regardless of class, state, caste, or religion.
- Medical expenses for work-related injuries are covered by the government, contributing to national development.
Work under MGNREGA Scheme
The MNREGA scheme includes various types of work, such as minor irrigation, water conservation, land development, flood control, cowshed construction, gardening, rural road construction, housing projects, and tree planting to combat drought.
Information included in MNREGA job card
The MNREGA or NREGA job card is a vital document that contains essential details of the beneficiary and their employment record, including:
- Applicant’s information such as name, father’s name, gender, bank account number, address, etc.
- Record of job and employment.
- Photo of the job card holder.
- Details of available employment opportunities with dates.
- Information about unemployment allowance payments if the guaranteed employment of 100 days is not provided within 15 days.
Eligibility for MGNREGA Job Card
To benefit from the MNREGA scheme:
- Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
- Only residents of rural areas are eligible.
- Those willing to engage in unskilled work can apply.
Required Documents
- Aadhar card
- identity card
- Ration card
- caste certificate
- Address proof
- income certificate
- bank passbook
- passport size photo
- mobile number
How to Apply for NREGA Job Card 2024?
To apply for MNREGA job card, follow these steps:
- Visit the official MNREGA website https://nrega.nic.in/.
- Click on “Generate Reports” in the Gram Panchayat section.
- Choose your state from the list displayed.
- Enter required details like Financial Year, District, Block, and Panchayat.
- Click on “Proceed.”
- Fill the registration form with details such as village name, head of the family, applicant’s name, age, address, mobile number, etc.
- Upload a passport size photo.
- Click “Submit” to complete your MNREGA job card application.
Conclusion
MNREGA scheme is an important step to permanently strengthen rural entrepreneurship in India and provide employment to villagers near their place of residence. The scheme provides livelihood security to poor families and aims to achieve social inclusion. Through NREGA Job Card, villagers get 100 days employment guarantee which improves their economic condition. Through this initiative of the government, we feel towards positive progress of the rural community.
FAQ’s
What is MNREGA scheme?
MNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) is a rural employment scheme run by the Government of India, which aims to provide employment in rural areas and strengthen their economic condition.
What is NREGA job card and why is it important?
NREGA Job Card is a key document through which employment is provided under the scheme. Without this villagers cannot find work.
How to get NREGA job card?
Leaders, Gram Panchayat workers or bodies can get rural NREGA job cards by applying.
What jobs are available under NREGA scheme?
Many development related works are included under MNREGA scheme, such as tree plantation in the interest of drought prevention, road construction, water harvesting, gardening, etc.
How to check NREGA job card status?
You can get information about the status and list of your NREGA job card by visiting the official website.
What documents are required for NREGA job card?
Documents required to apply may include documents like identity card, eligibility certificate, and bank account.
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